Web Analytics Demystified

The gradual building of context …

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Man, it seems like I just cannot get away from Gary Angel lately. He and I are engaged in some kind of crazy mutual-admiration society thing, which would normally worry me, but I know few people as into all this as Gary. He recently posted about “that darn engagement metric” where he expanded on some of my ideas and his response to my ideas and my response to his response to my ideas, etc. One thing Gary said really stuck out in my mind. Regarding my use of the visitor engagement metric to tell a story about the traffic that Marshall Sponder sends to my web site, Gary commented:

“This gradual building of a context around a measure is exactly how I think reporting actually works – and how analysis drives to actionable understanding.”

Exactly! The gradual building of context is what this is all about. The reason I’ve defined a visitor engagement metric is to provide another firm basis for the establishment of said context, another indicator on which we can draw to better understand a dimension or set of dimensions of data we collect.

Much has been written about the value of bloggers to business; it seems like you can’t open Business Week, Fortune, or even Newsweek anymore without having to read about the next big thing that bloggers and blogging are doing to change both business and society. But what can we know about the traffic bloggers send us? And what actions can we take based on that information? Let’s have a look …

Here I’ve rank-ordered the folks I list in my blogroll by percent of sessions they drive back to my web site. No great insights here based on my KPI “percent of sessions” but I suppose if I wanted to I could add Clint, Steve, Tim, and Eric Butler to my holiday card list.

Now I’ve added the session conversion KPI to my list of bloggers. Immediately I see two sets of actions I could possibly take: The first would be to send “much love” to Steve, Mike, Gary, Xavier, Manoj, Aurelie, and Tim for helping me pay for my children’s college education (all book proceeds go to my kids’s Fidelity 529 plans). The second would be to see what I could do to get the rest of the bloggers to say something like “Hey, go buy Peterson’s books, they’re great!

Still, I should probably check to see first that these folks aren’t referring me traffic that later returns to the site and makes a purchase, right? I need to roll in a visitor-based conversion metric:

Ah ha, now I can see that I owe some serious thanks to Steven Jackson and the folks at the Blackbeak Blog! Better than one in ten people Steve has sent my way have made a book purchase, which is awesome. But it looks like I have a problem with bloggers like Anil Batra, Matt Jacobs, Robbin Steif and even Marshall Sponder. Zero percent visitor-based conversion to purchases on my site … must be some problem with how those folks are talking about me, right?

Oh, or maybe not, at least not in every case. I added a KPI for percent buy path sessions, basically the percentage of sessions in which a visitor at least starts down the book purchase path. Now I can see that Anil, Justin, and Robbin are all doing a pretty good job of getting people into the purchase consideration process, but for some reason those folks aren’t completing the purchase on my site. It’s not their fault, it’s my fault!

Damn.

But hey, maybe it’s still not my fault. Maybe even though the bloggers are sending me traffic that hits the buy path, maybe those folks aren’t really all that engaged with my site and content. Maybe the visitor’s they refer me are just looking at one page in the buy path and leaving, never to return.

Okay, or maybe not. Anil, Matt Jacobs, Marshall, and Clint are all sending me visitors that I consider to be “well engaged” with my site (my site-wide visitor engagement average is 30 percent.) Now I can see two clear action items:

  1. I need to reach out to Anil and see if he and I can work out a deal to help further encourage his readers to completing the book purchase on my site. Anil, if you’re reading this, call me, we need to talk.
  2. I need to reach out folks like Matt, Marshall, and Clint and see if there is some way I can get them to more passionately advocate for my books in their weblogs. Given that their visitors are more highly engaged than the “average visitor”, I have to believe their is an opportunity to sell more books.

But wait, I’m not done. In fact, I’ve only just begun to mine for the true opportunity here. But hopefully you can see, this gradual building of context is well-supported by each of the key performance indicators I keep in my arsenal, both simple metrics like “percent of sessions” and the more complex “visitor engagement”.

This post was a really long way of saying I agree with Gary about no one KPI driving a specific and easily understood action. All of our efforts are ultimately designed to help the online business better mine for opportunity and understand how that opportunity might potentially be leveraged. There are no easy answers, there are no silver bullets, there is no magic, nor mystery, nor puzzles …

There is only the gradual building of context …

Posted Friday, February 9th, 2007 | 10 responses | Add a Comment | Share, Save or Email


René

Hi Eric,

Mmmm, if I nderstand correctly, I think we are the first non US ’seller’ of WA books.
It’s nice to see that what we say helps. And it’s also nice to know that it will help your children studies ;-)

We’ll try to bring you some more buyers.

Kind Regards,

Rene


rok.hrastnik

Eric, since you don’t have blog trackback enabled, here are some quick ideas on increasing your conversion:
http://optimization.marketingstudies.net/content/selling_eric_t_petersons_books.php

BTW – I love your blog and your boks:)

Rok


Alex

Eric,

This is my favorite segment so far. I love how you built up the story and led us down the path and answered question after question along the way. Keep up the good work on your blog. I look forward to reading each and every post.

Alex


Eric

Rok: Thanks for the thoughts and the post! I can’t seem to get trackback on Blogger to work correctly.

Alex: THANKS! Keep in mind it was you guys that really inspired all this so please give Victor, Sandy and the team my regards and watch for the final installment and summary soon!


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[...] Guest blogger: Robbin Steif from Lunametrics! [ I’m really happy to have my first “guest post” from blogger Robbin Steif from Lunametrics.  Robbin really liked my “gradual building of context” post from awhile back and she and I have been discussing a related metric that she thinks builds nicely on my visitor engagement metric.  Without further ado, Robbin Steif … ] [...]


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[...] I loved Eric Peterson’s recent excellent post about the gradual building of context, but disagreed with his conclusions. I worked with him on the phone to discuss the issues and then tried to write something here. However, it required too much background for any of this blog’s readers who might not already be following what he writes about. [...]


The Blackbeak Blog…. Arr! Web Analytics » Blog Archive » The gradual building of web analytics context….Recorded!

[...] I went through a few inbound links to us today and noticed this article by Eric which is quite cool. It shows that readers of this site converted higher than anyone else to buying Eric’s book. Would be interesting to hear those that have read the book put their opions here. I’ve for one read it and was impressed. [...]


Longhair Kidd Hank

Big shout out to Eric! The crew here at the Captain Blackbeaks Blog says thanks for the insightful booty.
-Arr!


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[...] then went and wrote over a dozen posts, publishing feedback from some incredibly bright people and demonstrating the utility of a well-defined measure for engagement. Since that time, however, some have questioned the value of such a metric and thusly prompted me to [...]



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